Endometrial Preparation for FET — Strategies
Key Takeaways Optimal endometrial thickness for FET is typically 7–9 mm with a trilaminar pattern. Preparation strategies include estrogen therapy, progesterone synchronization, lifestyle changes, supplements, and blood-flow enhancement. Both natural and medicated cycles can be successful; selection depends on hormonal patterns and medical history. Proper timing of progesterone is essential to align with the embryo’s […]
Subclinical Thyroid Disease — When to Treat
Key Takeaways Subclinical thyroid disease means abnormal TSH with normal T3/T4. Even mild thyroid dysfunction can impact fertility, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy outcomes. Most experts treat subclinical hypothyroidism when TSH ≥ 4.0 (or ≥ 2.5 if TTC/IVF/surrogate). Subclinical hyperthyroidism rarely needs treatment unless symptoms or underlying disease is present. Optimizing thyroid levels before pregnancy improves […]
Fertility Clinics Near Me — Philadelphia (PA)
Key Takeaways Philadelphia offers several nationally recognized fertility clinics with strong IVF success rates. IVF costs in Philadelphia vary widely, making price transparency and insurance verification essential. Clinics provide a broad range of services including IVF, IUI, egg freezing, donor eggs, and surrogacy coordination. Factors like lab technology, communication, and personalized care significantly influence treatment […]
Pharmacy Savings — Manufacturer Programs and Generics
Fertility medications are one of the biggest and most unpredictable costs in treatment. Pharmacy savings help reduce that burden through: Manufacturer discount programs Income-based medication assistance Coupons and co-pay support Switching to generics when possible Using lower-priced pharmacies Multi-cycle or bundled medication packages These decisions can change cycle affordability, start dates, treatment sequencing, and your […]
Fibroid Types (FIGO) — Which Ones Matter for IVF
Key Takeaways Not all fibroids impact fertility—location matters more than size. Fibroids touching or distorting the uterine cavity (FIGO 0–2) most strongly reduce implantation and pregnancy rates. FIGO 3–4 fibroids may require removal depending on symptoms, size, and IVF history. FIGO 5–8 fibroids typically do not affect embryo implantation unless extremely large. Understanding fibroid type […]
Insurance Coverage Estimator — Out‑of‑Pocket Scenarios
Key Takeaways Insurance coverage in surrogacy varies depending on carrier, surrogate, and state regulations. Out-of-pocket costs may include medications, monitoring, legal fees, and complications not covered by insurance. An insurance estimator helps surrogates and intended parents anticipate and plan for these expenses. Using this tool improves transparency, reduces surprises, and enhances financial planning. Understanding insurance […]
PRP and G‑CSF for Thin Lining — Dual Guide
Key Takeaways Thin endometrium is a key factor in failed implantation PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) and G‑CSF (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) are emerging therapies PRP stimulates endometrial growth and blood flow G‑CSF modulates immune response and enhances receptivity Combined therapy can improve IVF and surrogacy outcomes A receptive endometrium is critical for successful embryo implantation. When the […]
When to Delay Transfer — Healing Intervals
Key Takeaways Delaying an embryo transfer is often medically beneficial—not a setback. Healing intervals of 1–3 months can improve uterine environment, hormonal balance, and implantation rates. Transfer postponement is recommended after overstimulation, infection, thin lining, or emotional/physical stress. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) success remains high, even after extended delays. Personalized treatment timing leads to better […]
Hyperthyroidism — Antithyroid Drugs and Timing
Key Takeaways Hyperthyroidism can significantly affect fertility, pregnancy health, and fetal outcomes. Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in young women. Propylthiouracil (PTU) is the preferred antithyroid drug during 1st trimester, while methimazole (MMI) is used after. Correct timing of medication changes reduces birth defect risks and supports healthy fetal development. Surrogates […]
Budget Builder — Base, Expected, Contingency
Key Takeaways A surrogacy Budget Builder organizes costs into base, expected, and contingency categories. Base costs include routine IVF, surrogacy agency, legal, and compensation fees. Expected costs account for medications, monitoring, travel, and miscellaneous clinic charges. Contingency funds cover unexpected medical events, additional cycles, or emergencies. Proper budgeting reduces stress and ensures smooth coordination between […]
