Non‑Invasive PGT‑A (Spent Culture Media) — Dual Guide

Key Takeaways Non-invasive PGT-A analyzes embryo DNA without biopsy Uses spent culture media collected during IVF Eliminates physical manipulation of the embryo May support safer embryo selection in surrogacy Still considered an emerging technology in fertility care Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) has become a valuable tool in IVF, helping identify embryos with the […]
Semen Analysis Interpreter — TMSC and Morphology

Key Takeaways TMSC (Total Motile Sperm Count) is one of the most predictive indicators of male fertility. Morphology reviews the shape and structure of sperm, influencing fertilization ability. Online semen analysis interpreters help patients translate numbers into meaningful insights. Small deviations from “normal” often still allow for natural conception or IUI. IVF or ICSI may […]
Managing Anxiety and Mood During IVF

Key Takeaways Anxiety during IVF is completely normal and rooted in biological, emotional, and logistical stressors. Tools like CBT reframing, structured routines, boundary-setting, and mindfulness significantly reduce emotional overload. Communication with your partner, clinic, and—if applicable—surrogate helps minimize uncertainty. Tracking emotional patterns, not physical symptoms, leads to better mental resilience. You can build a personalized […]
TSH Targets Before and During Pregnancy

Key Takeaways The recommended TSH level before pregnancy is 1.0–2.5 mIU/L for best conception outcomes. During pregnancy, TSH targets vary by trimester but generally stay below 2.5 mIU/L. Thyroid imbalances can affect fertility, implantation, miscarriage risk, and fetal development. Regular thyroid monitoring is essential for pregnant women and gestational surrogates. Early treatment of hypothyroidism with […]
Intended Parent Profiles — Matching by Values & Goals

This article explains intended parent profiles — matching by values & goals within the Donor Options (Eggs vs Embryos vs Sperm) pathway. We focus on practical choices that shape outcomes, budgets, and timelines—so you can move forward with confidence. What It Is Intended Parent Profiles — Matching by Values & Goals in plain English: a […]
Anesthesia & Recovery — Safety and Comfort

This article explains anesthesia & recovery — safety and comfort within the Clinic Selection & Success Rates pathway. Though often overlooked, the quality of anesthesia care and the structure of recovery protocols can influence not just comfort, but also safety, cycle predictability, and embryo quality. Understanding these details helps you make choices that truly improve […]
Imaging Pathway — SIS, HSG, 3D Ultrasound, MRI

Key Takeaways The imaging pathway ensures a complete understanding of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes before IVF or surrogacy. SIS evaluates the uterine cavity in high detail; HSG checks tube patency; 3D ultrasound identifies subtle abnormalities; MRI offers deep, high-resolution mapping of complex issues. Using multiple imaging modalities prevents cycle cancellations, repeated failures, and […]
Newborn Insurance — Adding Baby and International Parents

This is the part of the surrogacy journey where insurance shifts from pregnancy-related coverage for the gestational carrier to medical coverage for the baby, starting the moment they are born. For US-based intended parents, this usually means adding the newborn to an existing policy. For international parents, it often means arranging a stand-alone newborn policy […]
Loans and Lending Partners — What to Compare

Financing options for fertility, IVF, donor cycles, surrogacy, and related medical or legal costs. Loan products vary widely in interest rates, repayment structures, eligibility requirements, speed of funding, and whether funds can be used across multiple clinics and agencies. Where It Fits:Right after you have a treatment plan or surrogacy roadmap, but before locking in […]
Natural vs HRT FET Cycles

This article explains natural vs HRT FET cycles within the IVF Protocols & Medications pathway. It focuses on the choices that genuinely influence outcomes, budgets, and timelines—so you can move forward with confidence and less confusion. What It Is Natural vs HRT FET Cycles in plain English:A comparison between two ways of preparing the uterus […]
