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IVF with Donor Eggs - Criteria in Choosing a Donor

Course / Criteria in Choosing a Donor

Selection Criteria

Choosing an egg donor is a major decision, as the donor contributes half of the child’s genetics. Many intending parents seek as much trustworthy information as possible, although much of it is self-reported by the donor, and agencies rarely verify claims. Parents typically consider six key factors.

Family & Medical History: Donors are usually young, healthy, and have unremarkable family health histories. Age 21–30 is optimal, while older donors require counseling on risks.

Race, Heritage & Ethnicity: Many parents look for a donor whose appearance and background could fit naturally within their family. Underrepresented ethnicities may require specialized agencies.

Academic & Personal Pursuits: Education, hobbies, and occupations are commonly considered, though often self-reported.

Personal Statement & Motivation: Statements can reveal donor intentions and character.

Communication: Some parents value donors open to future contact.

Hassle, Cost & Logistics: Practical considerations like cost and ease of retrieval can influence the final choice.

Verifying Information & Suitability

When selecting an egg donor, questions often arise about who verifies the information parents use to make their choice. Verification processes vary by country and agency, but in the United States, the process generally follows a standard pattern.

Basic Information, Health History & Education: Donors provide personal, family, and medical history, along with educational background, to an agency or third party. This information undergoes preliminary review before being shared with the fertility clinic for approval.

Psychological Evaluation: A licensed mental health professional evaluates whether the donor fully understands the implications of donation, is making a free, informed choice, and is not under coercion. Recommendations are submitted to the clinic for approval.

Physical Examination: Donors undergo a physical exam, including bloodwork, STD screening, ultrasounds, and a pap smear, to ensure safety and egg viability.

Intending Parent Testing: Parents may also undergo psychological assessments and infectious disease testing, ensuring readiness for parenthood and safety in the donation process.