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Who Typically Becomes a Gestational Carrier?

Course / Who Typically Becomes a Gestational Carrier?

High-Level Details

Gestational carriers (GCs) — also known as surrogates — play an essential role in helping intended parents achieve biological parenthood. They are women who carry and deliver a baby conceived using embryos created from the gametes (eggs and/or sperm) of the intended parents or donors.

At Surrogacy4All, we adhere to the highest ethical and medical standards in screening and selecting gestational carriers. Each surrogate undergoes comprehensive physical, psychological, and social evaluations to ensure readiness for a healthy and positive surrogacy experience.

Typical Characteristics of Gestational Carriers

  1. Age Range

    • Most approved surrogates are between 21 and 38 years old, the age range considered medically optimal for pregnancy.

    • Women beyond this range may still qualify if they have proven obstetric history and meet additional health criteria.

  2. Reproductive History

    • A gestational carrier must have successfully carried at least one prior pregnancy to full term without major complications.

    • A history of healthy pregnancies demonstrates uterine competence and emotional preparedness for another gestation.

  3. Health Status

    • Candidates must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) within a medically acceptable range (usually under 32).

    • They must be free from chronic medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases.

    • No history of substance abuse or smoking is permitted.

  4. Lifestyle and Environment

    • Carriers must live in a stable, supportive environment, with emotional and logistical backing from family or partners.

    • They must maintain a healthy lifestyle, with no exposure to illicit substances or environmental risks.

  5. Psychological Screening

    • Mental health evaluations ensure the candidate understands the emotional aspects of carrying a pregnancy for another family.

    • The screening assesses motivation, support systems, and ability to separate emotionally after birth.

  6. Legal and Ethical Readiness

    • Candidates must reside in a state or jurisdiction where gestational surrogacy is legally supported.

    • They must fully understand and consent to legal parentage agreements prior to embryo transfer.

At Surrogacy4All, our vetting process exceeds industry standards, ensuring that every surrogate is emotionally stable, medically qualified, and ethically aligned with intended parents’ goals.

Countries with Compensation

Compensation practices for gestational carriers differ significantly between countries, primarily based on legal frameworks, cultural attitudes, and regulatory systems.

United States

The U.S. is globally recognized as the premier destination for compensated gestational surrogacy.

  • Most states legally permit compensated surrogacy, offering both financial incentives for carriers and strong legal protection for intended parents.

  • Compensation generally includes:

    • A base payment for the pregnancy

    • Coverage for medical, travel, and maternity-related expenses

    • Additional compensation for specific circumstances (e.g., carrying twins, cesarean delivery, or lost wages)

  • Surrogates in the U.S. typically receive $45,000–$75,000 or more, depending on experience and location.

This model allows intended parents to access highly screened, motivated, and medically supported surrogates while ensuring surrogates are fairly compensated for their commitment and time.

Canada

In Canada, surrogacy is altruistic only — meaning surrogates cannot receive payment beyond reimbursement for reasonable expenses. While ethical, this limits the number of available surrogates and may increase wait times for intended parents.

United Kingdom

Similar to Canada, the U.K. permits only altruistic surrogacy. The surrogate cannot receive direct financial compensation but can be reimbursed for legitimate pregnancy-related expenses. Legal parentage is established post-birth via a Parental Order.

Other International Regions

  • Ukraine and Georgia have historically allowed compensated surrogacy for married heterosexual couples, with legal protections for intended parents.

  • Greece allows altruistic surrogacy for both domestic and certain international couples, under judicial approval.

  • India, Thailand, and Nepal have restricted surrogacy access to domestic citizens due to past ethical and legal controversies.

At Surrogacy4All, we work exclusively with U.S.-based surrogates and clinics, where compensation is transparent, contracts are enforceable, and both surrogates and intended parents are protected by established law.