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The Benefits of PGT-A

Course / The Benefits of PGT-A

Less Pregnancy Loss

Scientific Rationale

The primary driver of miscarriage in IVF and natural conception alike is chromosomal aneuploidy — the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes.
PGT-A identifies these errors before transfer, allowing the embryology team to prioritize chromosomally normal (euploid) embryos for implantation.

Key Clinical Insights

  • Approximately 50–70% of miscarriages are due to aneuploidy.

  • Selecting euploid embryos can reduce miscarriage rates by 40–60%, depending on maternal age.

  • Particularly valuable in advanced maternal age, recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and prior IVF failure cases.

  • For surrogacy cycles using donor eggs, while miscarriage risk is already lower, screening adds confidence and efficiency.

Expert Commentary

“When the gestational carrier’s uterine environment is healthy, eliminating chromosomal errors through PGT-A dramatically improves consistency and reliability of outcomes.”

More Single Embryo Transfer (SET)

Clinical Significance

Historically, clinics transferred multiple embryos to increase pregnancy odds — which often resulted in multiple gestations (twins/triplets). PGT-A has made it feasible to confidently perform single euploid embryo transfers (eSET) without sacrificing success rates.

Benefits

  • Equivalent or higher live birth rates compared to multi-embryo transfer without PGT-A.

  • Reduced obstetric complications (preterm birth, low birth weight, gestational diabetes).

  • Simplified surrogate care: single pregnancies mean lower physical risk, smoother legal processes, and reduced perinatal cost exposure.

Operational Perspective

For agencies like Surrogacy4All, adopting eSET protocols paired with PGT-A leads to:

  • Lower insurance and medical risk exposure.

  • Streamlined pregnancy management for gestational carriers.

  • Better predictability of outcomes and fewer neonatal intensive care events.

Better Family Planning

How PGT-A Assists Strategic Family Planning

  • Enables long-term reproductive planning by identifying and preserving genetically normal embryos for future use.

  • Allows intended parents to plan sibling cycles efficiently from a known genetic cohort.

  • In cases using donor gametes, enables genetic quality tracking and documentation for multiple surrogacy arrangements.

Expert Example

An intended couple creates 8 embryos and finds 4 euploid after PGT-A. They can plan one transfer now and securely store remaining euploid embryos for later family expansion, avoiding repeated ovarian stimulations or donor cycles.

Clinical Benefits

  • Improved time-to-pregnancy for second and third child.

  • Predictable outcomes in future transfers since genetic normality is already established.

  • Supports emotional and financial planning for intended parents and agencies alike.

Cost Savings

Economic Analysis

While PGT-A adds upfront laboratory cost, in many clinical programs it reduces total cycle cost per live birth when used strategically.

Cost-Efficiency Drivers

  • Fewer failed transfers due to embryo screening.

  • Fewer miscarriages, reducing medical, emotional, and logistical losses.

  • Encourages single embryo transfer, lowering the cost of multiple births and NICU care.

  • Shortens treatment timelines for achieving pregnancy — fewer cycles needed per live birth.

Applicable Scenarios

  • Highest ROI: women over 35, recurrent loss, surrogacy involving limited embryo supply, and intended parents seeking sibling planning.

  • Marginal benefit: young donor eggs with large embryo cohorts — where aneuploidy rates are already low.

Is PGT-A an Obvious Win?

Balanced Clinical Perspective

PGT-A is a powerful diagnostic adjunct, but not universally beneficial for all patients or embryo types. Its value depends on:

  • Patient / donor age

  • Embryo cohort size

  • Clinic proficiency in biopsy and genetic testing

  • Counseling on limitations (e.g., mosaicism, segmental errors, false positives)

When It’s Most Useful

  • Patients >35 years

  • History of recurrent miscarriage or failed implantation

  • Donor/surrogacy cycles requiring high certainty and efficiency

  • Clinics focused on single embryo transfer success rates

When to Be Cautious

  • Very young donor cycles

  • Programs with low embryo numbers (biopsy risk vs reward)

  • Over-reliance on “genetic normality” as a sole predictor of success

Conclusion:
PGT-A is not an “automatic win,” but a powerful optimization tool when integrated within a well-structured IVF and surrogacy framework.

Pro Tips (From Fertility Experts)

  • Always partner with CAP/CLIA-certified genetic laboratories with established mosaic classification standards.

  • Prioritize blastocyst-stage trophectoderm biopsies for accuracy.

  • Implement strict sample tracking for cross-lab and cross-border surrogacy programs.

  • Integrate PGT-A counseling into pre-cycle sessions to align expectations.

  • Maintain detailed data logs of embryo outcome vs PGT-A status to refine clinical protocols.

  • Avoid blanket testing in low-risk young egg donor cases — assess clinical need first.

  • Educate intended parents that “euploid” ≠ “guaranteed success” — but rather a probabilistic advantage.